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# n Periods

Enumation of Payment point
Controller: CodeCogs

C++
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## NPeriods

N Periods Calculator

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 doublenPeriods( double rate double pmtValue double presentValue double futureValue Finance::Banking::PaymentPoint type = pp_EndOfPeriod )
Calculates the number of periods for an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate. The function works using the following equation:

Rearranged to give: where:
• nper is the value we are trying to calculate, the number of periods,
• fv is the <em>future value</em> of the investment,
• pv is the <em>present value</em> of the investment,
• pmt is the payment made each period.

### Example 1

#include <iostream>
#include <codecogs/finance/banking/nperiods.h>

int main(void)
{
printf("nPeriods(0.01, -100, -1000, 10000, pp_StartOfPeriod) = %lf\n",
Finance::Banking::nPeriods(0.01,
-100, -1000, 10000, Finance::Banking::pp_StartOfPeriod));

printf("nPeriods(0.01, -100, -1000, 10000, pp_EndOfPeriod) = %lf\n",
Finance::Banking::nPeriods(0.01,
-100, -1000, 10000, Finance::Banking::pp_EndOfPeriod));

printf("nPeriods(0.01, -100, 1000, 0, pp_EndOfPeriod) = %lf\n",
Finance::Banking::nPeriods(0.01,
-100, 1000, 0,  Finance::Banking::pp_EndOfPeriod));

return 1;
}
Output:
nPeriods(0.01, -100, -1000, 10000, pp_StartOfPeriod) = 59.673866
nPeriods(0.01, -100, -1000, 10000, pp_EndOfPeriod) = 60.082123
nPeriods(0.01, -100, 1000, 0, pp_EndOfPeriod) = 10.588644

constant over the life of the annuity.

amount that a series of future payments is worth right now.

beginning or the end of each period. It is set to either: pp_EndOfPeriod or pp_StartOfPeriod.

### Parameters

 rate The interest rate per period of the investment. pmtValue The payment made each period. This value must remain presentValue The present value of the investment, or the lump-sum futureValue The future value of the investment. type A value indicating whether the payment is made at the

### Returns

The number of periods of the investment.

### Authors

James Warren (August 2005)
##### Source Code

Source code is available when you buy a Commercial licence.

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## Other Documentation

This enumerate type describes the payment points, which can either occur at the begining or end of each periond, i.e
• pp_EndOfPeriod
• pp_StartOfPeriod
##### Source Code

Source code is available when you buy a Commercial licence.

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