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# find_if

Searches for the first element that matches a criterion
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### Key Facts

Gyroscopic Couple: The rate of change of angular momentum () = (In the limit).
• = Moment of Inertia.
• = Angular velocity
• = Angular velocity of precession.

Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer and Catholic philosopher.

Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) was a pioneering Swiss mathematician and physicist.

## Definition

The find_if() algorithm is defined in the standard header <algorithm> and in the nonstandard backward-compatibility header <algo.h>.

## Interface

#include <algorithm>
template < class InputIterator, class Predicate>
InputIterator find_if(
InputIterator first,
InputIterator last,
Predicate pred
);

Parameters:
Parameter Description
first An input iterator addressing the position of the first element in the range to be searched
last An input iterator addressing the position one past the final element in the range to be searched
pred User-defined predicate function object that defines the condition to be satisfied by the element being searched for. A predicate takes single argument and returns true or false

## Description

The find_if() algorithm searches the range [first, last) for a value that satisfies the unary predicate pred.

## Return Value

Returns an iterator pointing to the first value from the given range that satisfies pred, or last if no such value is found.

## Complexity

Complexity is linear, at most, performs as many applications of pred as the number of elements in the range [first,last).

### References

Example:
##### Example - find_if algorithm
Problem
This program determines if an integer is divisible by 3. Returns true if n is divisible by 3, and otherwise false.
Workings
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

bool isDivisibleByThree
(
int n //in
)
{
return (n%3 == 0);
}

int main()
{
int a[] = {1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, 9, 8, 3, 6};
vector<int> v(a, a+10);
cout <<"\nHere are the contents of v:\n";
for (vector<int>::size_type i=0; i<v.size(); i++)
cout <<v.at(i)<<" ";

vector<int>::iterator p;
p = find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), isDivisibleByThree);
if (p == v.end())
cout <<"\nThere are no values divisible by 3.\n";
else
cout <<"\nThe first value in the sequence divisible by 3 is "
<<*p<<",\nwhich was found at location "
<<(int)(p-v.begin()+1)<<".\n";

return 0;
}
Solution
Output:

Here are the contents of v:
1 2 4 5 7 12 9 8 3 6

The first value in the sequence divisible by 3 is 12,
which was found at location 6.
References