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Chezy Equation

Mean flow velocity within pipes with turbulent flow
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Overview

The Chezy equation applied to pipes with turbulent flow is

where
  • i is or head loss due to fiction over the pipe length,
  • m is or wetted area divided by the wetted perimeter,
  • and C is where f is the coefficient of friction.

Theory

For the flow of a fluid within a pipe with velocity (v), there will be a reduction in mean pressure with distance, which is usually referred to as "head loss".

22109/img_0003_13.png
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22109/img_0004_11.png
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Frictional resistance is proportional and the wetted area around the circumference of the pipe. Therefore,
where
  • P is the perimeter of the pipe ,
  • L is the length of the pipe section
  • and f is the coefficient of friction

Rearranging

where:

where m is the hydraulic mean depth

where h is the slope of the hydraulic gradient.

Note: C is not a constant since f is a function of Reynolds number